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    Verb

    müssen

    must, to have to

    Present tense conjugation of müssen
    Modal verb

    English

    must, to have to

    ichmuss
    dumusst
    er/sie/esmuss
    wirmüssen
    ihrmüsst
    sie/Siemüssen

    Perfekt

    ich habe gemusst

    Partizip II

    gemusst

    Auxiliary

    haben
    Vocabulary lists with müssen

    müssen appears in the following vocabulary collections:

    Goethe A1 Verbs
    Goethe A2 Verbs
    Most Common 50 Verbs
    Goethe A1 Modal Verbs
    Goethe A1 mixed verbs: Past Tense (Perfekt)
    Practice müssen in games
    Example Sentences

    • Ich muss heute früh aufstehen.

      I have to get up early today.

      Modal verb in position 2; infinitive at the end.

    • Wir müssen das Buch lesen.

      We have to read the book.

      Plural form of the modal verb.

    • Muss ich morgen arbeiten?

      Do I have to work tomorrow?

      Yes/no question: verb goes first.